Stillingfleet

Origin of the name

The name “Stillingfleet” is thought to come from Old English, with “Stilling” possibly referring to a family name or a small community, and “fleet” meaning a stream or creek. This reflects the village’s historic connection to water, as it lies near the River Ouse and has a beck running through the centre of The Green.

The name may also hint at Norse influence. The term “fleet,” is consistent with Viking settlement patterns, as they often established communities near waterways for transportation and farming.

Flooding

The Green in Stillingfleet is cut in two by Stillingfleet Back and as such often floods. The last great flood here was 1947 – check out the images in the gallery below. Not there are 4 pumps installed, so it is a controlled floodplane and rarely comes up past The Green itself. However, it is still a place of much amusement and fun with the flooded Green being used for kayakin, paddleboarding and even motorboating. It looks stunning at Christmas with all the lights reflected in it!

Religious Heritage

At the heart of the village is St Helen’s church, a stunning example of Norman architecture. The church dates back to the 12th century and is one of the finest preserved Norman churches in Yorkshire. Its interior features intricate carvings, a Norman font, and medieval stained glass. Over the centuries, the church has remained a focal point for the community.

Legend has it that the church may have been built on the site of an earlier wooden chapel, which adds to its historic intrigue.

Viking Connections

Stillingfleet was within the boundaries of the Danelaw, the area of England under Viking control after the Treaty of Wedmore in 878. This means that Norse culture, language, and laws would have shaped life in the region during this time.

Evidence of two small roundhouses has been found around the periphery of the village. The surrounding area, including nearby York, was a significant Viking hub. York (then Jorvik) was the centre of Viking power in England, and smaller villages like Stillingfleet likely served as agricultural outposts or contributed resources to the larger Norse community.

The fertile lands around Stillingfleet would have been ideal for Viking-style farming, particularly for growing crops and raising livestock. The nearby River Ouse may have also been a key route for Viking traders and settlers moving between Jorvik and other settlements.

Stillingfleet’s connection to the wider Norse world through the Danelaw and proximity to Jorvik makes it part of this fascinating chapter in history.

Dick Turpin

One of the most famous tales connects Turpin to Stillingfleet during his time on the run from the law. It is said that Turpin may have sought refuge in the area while evading capture. His knowledge of rural routes and his ability to disappear into small, quiet villages like Stillingfleet added to his mystique.

There are rumours that Turpin hid in or around the village, possibly taking shelter in barns or woods, while avoiding authorities. Some stories even claim that he had local supporters who helped him stay hidden and provided him with food and resources. 

It is said that in attempting to to jump a 5 barred gate whilst dodging a hail of shots, Turpin’s mare caught her hoof and damaged the gate. The gate is no longer there but the tale is still told that the joiner called to repair it, carried out his instructions but also chiselled out “t’bit on’t top that Dick’s hoss nicked off wi’ ‘er foot as she wer leapin’ ‘o’wer”.

Agricultural Roots

Historically, Stillingfleet was a farming community, with its economy centred on agriculture. Still today, though the method has changed, the surrounding countryside is dotted with farms and fields, preserving its rural character.

Mining History

In the 20th century, the nearby area became involved in coal mining, with the Stillingfleet Mine being part of the Selby Coalfield. Opened in the 1980s, it brought industrial activity and jobs to the area. However, the mine closed in 2004 as part of the decline of coal mining in Britain.

Quaker Connection

Stillingfleet holds a special place in the history of the Quaker movement. In 1652, George Fox, the founder of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), visited the village and preached. His message resonated with locals, and Stillingfleet became an early centre for Quakerism.

Charming Village Life

Today, Stillingfleet is a peaceful, idyllic village with well-preserved historic buildings, stone cottages, and lush green surroundings. The village attracts visitors interested in its history, architecture, and tranquil setting.

Stillingfleet may not be a bustling town, but its quiet beauty and deep historical roots make it a fascinating place to explore. Whether you’re admiring St Helen’s Church, wandering its country lanes, or reflecting on its religious and industrial past, the village offers a glimpse into England’s rich history.